808s, named after their release year, are one of the most iconic and influential drum sounds in modern music. These deep and resonant bass kicks have been a staple in hip-hop production for decades, shaping the genre’s distinctive sound. In this article, we will explore what exactly 808s are, delve into their history, examine their impact on various artists and genres, and discuss the technological advancements that made them possible.
What Are 808s?
The 808 refers to the Roland TR-808 drum machine, which was released in 1981. This electronic drum machine revolutionized music production with its powerful kick drum sound. The 808 produces a low-frequency tone, characterized by its deep, resonant bass that can be heard clearly even over other instruments. Its unique timbre has become synonymous with the sound of hip-hop, particularly in the early days of the genre when it was predominantly used as the primary beat.
How Did They Get Their Name?
The term “808” was coined because the model number of the drum machine is 808. However, it quickly became associated with the sound itself rather than the machine’s technical specifications. Musicians and producers began using the name “808” to describe the distinctive bass kick sound, regardless of whether they were using an actual TR-808 or not.
The Impact of 808s on Hip-Hop
808s have played a significant role in shaping the sound of hip-hop since their introduction. Many of the genre’s pioneers, such as Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, and Run-DMC, incorporated the 808 into their tracks. However, it was the emergence of producers like DJ Premier and Dr. Dre in the mid-1980s who truly elevated the 808 to a central element of hip-hop production.
Dr. Dre, in particular, popularized the use of 808s in his production style, creating a sound known as “thangsta rap.” This style featured heavy use of 808s, often layered with hi-hats and snare drums, resulting in a dense, pulsating beat. The 808’s deep bass helped to create a sense of weight and intensity in Dre’s productions, making them stand out from the competition.
Over time, the 808 has become a fundamental part of hip-hop production, influencing countless artists across different subgenres. From gangsta rap to trap music, the 808 continues to be a crucial element in shaping the sound of hip-hop.
Technological Advancements and Modern Applications
In recent years, advancements in technology have allowed producers to manipulate and extend the 808’s sound. Software synthesizers and digital audio workstations (DAWs) now offer a wide range of effects and tools that enable producers to create new variations of the 808. These technologies have opened up new possibilities for producers, allowing them to experiment with the sound and incorporate it into a variety of musical styles.
Today, 808s are no longer limited to hip-hop production. They can be found in various genres, including pop, rock, and electronic dance music (EDM). Producers in these genres have adapted the 808’s sound, incorporating it into their own unique styles while still paying homage to its original roots.
Conclusion
The 808s have left an indelible mark on modern music, particularly in hip-hop. From their humble beginnings as a drum machine to their current status as a versatile and influential sound, the 808 has proven to be a cornerstone of contemporary music production. As technology continues to evolve, the 808’s legacy will likely endure, inspiring new generations of producers and musicians to push the boundaries of what is possible with this iconic drum sound.
Related Questions
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What makes the 808 so special in hip-hop?
- The 808’s deep, resonant bass kick creates a unique sound that sets hip-hop apart from other genres. Its presence can make a track feel more intense and weighty.
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How did the 808 get its name?
- The term “808” refers to the model number of the Roland TR-808 drum machine. However, it soon became associated with the sound itself rather than the machine’s technical specifications.
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Who popularized the use of 808s in hip-hop?
- Dr. Dre is credited with popularizing the use of 808s in hip-hop production, particularly in his style known as “thangsta rap.”
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Can the 808 be used outside of hip-hop?
- Yes, the 808’s versatility allows it to be used in various genres, including pop, rock, and EDM.
